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© 1999-2001
STAT America
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Spring 2002
Volume 2 Number 1
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Background Reports
WHO WE ARE
HRPLUS and STAT America are partners who provide our clients with risk-management solutions. We provide quality, cost-effective, pre-employment background reports and drug-testing programs. Through this newsletter, we will provide information about our services and about the employment-screening and drug-testing industries in general. This information includes new product and service offerings, event listings, legislative and legal updates, press releases, and more. Enjoy!
HRPLUS NEWS & INFORMATION
New California Legal Requirements Regarding Employment Background Checks
New Service in the Spotlight: California Compliance Programs for California Employers
Questions To Ask When Reviewing Criminal Records
Web-site Reminder!
STAT AMERICA NEWS & INFORMATION
Coming Soon, Enhanced Services on the STAT America Web-site!
New Service in the Spotlight: Have you considered the advantages of hair testing?
HRPLUS & STAT AMERICA CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Employment Management Association's 33rd Conference and Exposition
SHRM 54th Annual Conference and Exposition
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ATTENTION ALL CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS: NEW CALIFORNIA LEGAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT BACKGROUND CHECKS
The 2001 California Assembly Bill 655 (AB 655) significantly amended California Civil Code §§ 1785 and 1786, existing California law applicable to employment background checks. These new legal requirements are effective January 1, 2002. The new law significantly affects all California employers who conduct employment background checks and provides for serious penalties for non-compliance.
If you are a California employer and have not received detailed information and documents from HRPLUS regarding these new requirements via e-mail or fax, please contact your HRPLUS sales representative or HRPLUS customer service at (303) 670-8177 to request this information and documentation.
NEW SERVICE IN THE SPOTLIGHT: CALIFORNIA COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS FOR CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS
HRPLUS is offering three new California Compliance Programs in response to recent changes in California law regarding the delivery of background-check information to the person who is the subject of the background check. HRPLUS can help ease the administrative burden brought on by these changes in the law. For more information regarding our California Compliance Programs, please contact your HRPLUS sales representative, or call HRPLUS customer service at (303) 670-8177.
QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN REVIEWING CRIMINAL RECORDS
Now that the results from an applicant's criminal record are on your desk, what is the next step in interpreting them? According to the EEOC, an employer may lawfully consider arrest records, non-conviction records and conviction records in its hiring process, provided the employer considers certain factors. The EEOC requires and HRPLUS recommends asking and answering the following questions with respect to each criminal record reported by HRPLUS:
Was the employment application falsified or was there dishonesty in the employment interview with respect to the reported criminal record(s)?
Is the offense a conviction or a non-conviction? Was the offense charged actually committed?
What is the nature and gravity of the offense?
Is the offense recent?
Is the offense job-related?
Other questions to ask and answer include:
What was the age of the applicant at the time of the offense?
Has there been any offense-related rehabilitation (e.g., counseling, therapy, etc.)?
What is the nature of any subsequent employment history (subsequent to the offense)?
Is there any pattern of similar offenses or escalating offenses?
Is there a business necessity that prevents the hiring or retention of the individual based on the offense?
This list of questions is not exhaustive, rather it is meant to provide a structured starting point as you begin to analyze criminal records. Based on the answers provided in the criminal report, you can review applicants and employees from an objective position and make informed hiring decisions that complement corporate policy, comply with the law and ultimately result in the best decision for your workplace.
Please note the EEOC prohibits any employment policy or practice that operates to absolutely or automatically bar an applicant from employment based on any criminal record. An employer must consider each criminal record on a case-by-case basis.
This information is provided by HRPLUS as general information solely for the convenience of HRPLUS clients. This document is not intended as legal advice or opinion and should not be construed as such. HRPLUS recommends that clients seek the advice of an employment law attorney when establishing hiring guidelines or any employment policy.
WEB-BASED REPORTING REMINDER!
If you are not signed up for Web-based reporting, now is the time to call customer service to receive your assigned username and password. HRPLUS will e-mail you when a report is ready and provide a link to our Web-site, where you can access the report. If at anytime you lose your username and password, contact customer service for help at 303-670-8177. For more information and your password assignment, call Cathey at 303-670-8177, ext. 631.
COMING SOON, ENHANCED SERVICES ON THE STAT AMERICA WEB-SITE
STAT America is improving account management options on the client services section of its Web-site. Now, users can save time by making simple account changes quickly and easily online. Account managers will have access to an Online Contact Management feature, which provides multiple tools for managing account information and setup. All STAT America clients will receive a letter this month updating and detailing users on the enhanced service options coming to the Web-site.
NEW SERVICE IN THE SPOTLIGHT: HAVE YOU CONSIDERED THE ADVANTAGES OF HAIR TESTING?
Hair testing is increasingly becoming the testing technology of choice for many corporate drug-testing programs. Studies comparing positive rates in hair versus urine indicate that employers can detect nearly twice as many drug users at the door, before they are employed. For some drug categories, the positive hit rate is much higher. Some additional advantages of hair testing over urinalysis include:
Increased Window of Detection - One of the biggest challenges to an effective urine-testing program is the limited window of detection. A standard hair test provides a 90-day history as opposed to the typical 1-5 day detection period with urine. Differences between the two technologies for detection of marijuana use are less significant, although detection is still greater with hair than urine. Drugs with relatively short half-lives like cocaine and heroin are much more likely to be detected in hair than urine, typically two to four times more likely. The heroin metabolite has an extremely short half-life in urine, only several hours, while it is detectable in hair for months. In one study, hair testing was shown to be 16 times more effective than urinalysis in detecting the presence of cocaine.
Lower Likelihood of Adulteration - Another significant challenge in urine testing is the relative ease of dilution, substitution and adulteration. Advertisements for products to "beat the drug test" are commonplace on the Internet, at retail locations and in magazines. Many of these products can be effective, especially if the laboratory or company program does not include validity or adulterant testing. Hair-testing laboratories have tested all commercially available hair-testing adulterants and found none to be effective. Additionally, hair collection is a simple, non-intrusive process and every collection is observed. The collector is never separated from the specimen once it is collected, and therefore the applicant cannot tamper with the specimen during collection, as is possible during urine collection. Treatment processes such as hair coloring and permanent solutions are not of significant impact due to washing and extraction methods during the testing process.
Specimen Availability for Retest Procedures - Unlike with urinalysis, with hair testing, another specimen is available for retest procedures for detection of drug use during the same time period.
Hair testing is appropriate for use in pre-employment situations and is increasing in use for random testing or post-treatment monitoring. However, due to the fact that hair testing detects drug use over a longer period of time and not during the most recent weeks of use, it is not an appropriate method of testing in post-accident or reasonable suspicion situations. Specimens that screen positive are confirmed via GC/MS or GC/MS/MS testing comparable to urine specimens. Turnaround time for hair-test results is also comparable to urinalysis. Hair testing can accommodate the five-drug panel most commonly used for workplace drug testing: amphetamines (methamphetamine and amphetamine), cocaine, opiates (heroin, morphine, codeine), phencyclidine (PCP) and marijuana (THC). Additionally, hair testing can recover MDMA, more commonly known as Ecstasy - a club drug of increasing concern - at the same testing price. This test is often considerably more expensive when offered in urine testing, if it is available at all.
STAT America is now offering complete hair-testing programs to our clients, including collection site location and medical review. These programs can be established with hair testing alone or in combination with other testing programs. For a more detailed packet of information on hair testing, please contact STAT America via e-mail at marketing@statam.com, or call us at (303) 679-0010, extension 3.
The information above was provided by American Medical Laboratories.
EMPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION'S 33RD CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION
HRPLUS and STAT America will be exhibiting at Employment Management Association's 33rd Annual Conference and Exposition in San Francisco, California, April 17-19, 2002. Come by booth 316 to visit with Anna Sauer and Marion Bellamy.
SHRM 54TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION
HRPLUS and STAT America will be attending the Society for Human Resource Managers (SHRM) 54th Annual Conference and Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 23-26, 2002. Maureen Plotke, Marion Bellamy, and Debbie Estes-Hamilton from our sales division will be there and look forward to meeting with you. Visit us in booth #420. For more information, call 800-283-SHRM or visit their Web-site: www.shrm.org/conferences/ema.
CONTACT HRPLUS & STAT AMERICA
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  HRPLUS - http://www.hrplus.com/ContactUs.html
  STAT America - http://www.statam.com/files/Contact_Us/contact_us.html
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