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Important
Questions - Interesting Answers
My doctor
told me that a Vicks Inhaler can cause a positive drug test. Is this
true?
Answer-
One specific type of the Vicks Inhaler can cause an initial positive result.
However, a properly reviewed result will result in an additional test called
a d & l fractionation. The results of this additional
test reveal to the Medical Review Officer an accurate indication of whether
the result was caused by the use of this particular over-the-counter product.
All positive results reported by STAT America have been reviewed and confirmed
by one of our certified Medical Review Officers (MRO's).
One
of my human resources employees brought me an article posted on the internet
that listed the following products as effective in protecting drug abusers
from testing positive: Clear Choice Herbal Detox Tea, Quick Tabs, Naturally
Klean Herbal Tea, Test Pure, Test Clean, Ready-Clean, THC terminator drink,
Detoxify Carbo Clean, and Quick Flush Capsules and Tea. Do these
products really work?
Answer-
None of these products interfere with assays, but because they are taken
with large quantities of water, the urine may be somewhat diluted.
A
friend of mine said she tested positive for marijuana but had only been around
others that had smoked it. Is this possible?
Answer-
Several studies indicate that a positive test result for marijuana conducted
at a 50 ng/ml (or higher) cutoff level via immuno-assay screening and confirmed
by gc/ms confirmation is highly unlikely to be caused by passive inhalation
alone.
I
severely sprained my ankle and took a few of my husbands Tylenol 3 tablets
with codeine to alleviate the pain. Is it true that I might test positive
for drugs?
Answer-
Codeine is an opiate metabolite and sufficient ingestion may cause a positive
test for opiates. Under most circumstances, it is considered illicit use
of drugs to ingest prescription medications originally prescribed for another
individual.
My
sister says that there are almost 100 legitimate prescription drugs that can
cause a positive drug test. Is this true?
Answer-
There are more than 100 prescription medications that can cause an initial
positive drug result. Therefore, it is essential that all drug-screening
programs include the services of a qualified Medical Review Officer to confirm
the legitimate use of prescription drugs and to protect the individual rights
of the donor. All positive results reported by STAT America have been reviewed
and confirmed by one of our certified Medical Review Officers (MRO's).
I
read that ibuprofen can cause a positive test for marijuana. Is this right?
Answer-
At one time there were concerns that ibuprofen may, in some cases, cause
a "false positive" test result for marijuana. The issue of cross-reactivity
between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and marijuana is generally
resolved in the scientific community.
I
smoke marijuana once or twice a day. A friend told me that if I stopped smoking
today I might still test positive two weeks from now. Is this true?
Answer-
Marijuana metabolites are stored in the body's fat cells. "Chronic" users
may test positive for several weeks after stopping use of marijuana.
"Casual" users may test positive for one to three days from the day of last
use.
Our
company is thinking of testing for alcohol along with drugs. Can we have the
laboratory test urine for both drugs and alcohol?
Answer-
Yes, many laboratories have the ability to test for quantities of alcohol
in urine. However, alcohol levels in urine are not reliable indicators of
intoxication or even consumption. Therefore, STAT America does not recommend
testing for alcohol in the urine.
One
of my friends told me she had to give a hair sample for a pre-employment drug
test. Can a laboratory really test hair for drugs?
Answer-
Hair testing for the presence of drugs is an emerging technology. Some testing
facilities have had difficulties utilizing this technology with the same
degree of accuracy as is typically obtained at most urinalysis laboratories.
When conducted properly, this type of testing can reveal evidence of drug
use over significantly longer time frame than is capable with urinalysis
testing. For more information about this technology contact STAT America
at 1-800-820-STAT.
We
were talking at lunch the other day and the question came up about our drug-testing
program. What prevents someone from bringing another persons urine to a collection
facility in order to pass a test?
Answer-
Outside of directly observed collections, there is no way to assure that
specimens are absolutely that of the person acting as the donor. However
several steps are routinely taken at collection facilities to significantly
reduce the chance of this happening. STAT America directs all our collection
facilities to monitor the temperature of the specimens to assure that the
temperature of each specimen falls within the strict temperature ranges
consistent with freshly discharged human urine.
I
have heard that consuming lots of poppy seeds can cause a positive test for
heroin. Is this true?
Answer-
Poppy seeds contain sufficient amounts of morphine to produce detectable
concentrations of morphine and codeine in urine. But a test may be
considered a positive for heroin , both legally and scientifically
only if heroin, or its metabolite momoacetylmorphine (6-mam), is identified
in the urine specimen. This result annot be caused by consuming poppy seeds.
This determination can only be made by a Medical Review Officer pursuant
to an analysis by gc/ms for 6-mam or heroin. All positive results reported
by STAT America have been reviewed and confirmed by one of our certified
Medical Review Officers (MRO's).
DISCLAIMER
The
above information is intended to provide STAT America clients with STAT
America's understanding of some of the commonly asked questions relating
to substance abuse testing. Laws and regulations relating to substance abuse
testing are subject to change. This information is not to be construed
as legal or medical advice or opinion. STAT America clients are advised
to consult with legal counsel in the implementation of all aspects of their
substance abuse programs.
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